Analysis as a Dialogue
There's a nice interlude in EP Thompson's funny and instructive critique of Althusser in which Thompson basically lays out a synopsis of the logic of historical inquiry. His metaphor of analysis as dialogue or argument is useful, I think. For Thompson, inquiry is a A dialogue between concept and evidence, a dialogue conducted by successive hypotheses, on the one hand, and empirical research on the other. . . . It is this logic which constitutes the discipline’s ultimate court of appeal: not, please note, ‘the evidence,’ by itself, but the evidence interrogated thus. (52-3) an argument between received, inadequate, or ideologically-informed concepts or hypotheses on the one hand, and fresh or inconvenient evidence on the other; with the elaboration of new hypotheses; with the testing of these hypotheses against the evidence, which may involve interrogating existing evidence in new ways, or renewed research to confirm or disprove the new notions, with discarding those hypotheses which fail new tests, or refining or revising those which do, in the light of this engagement. What we are saying is that the notion (concept, hypothesis as to causation) has been brought into a disciplined dialogue with the evidence, and it has been shown to ‘work’; that is, it has not been disproved by contrary evidence, and that it successfully organises or ‘explains’ hitherto inexplicable evidence; hence it is an adequate (although approximate) representation of the causative sequence, or rationality, or these events, and it conforms (within the logic of the historical discipline) with a process which did in fact eventuate in the past. (Thompson, 1978, pp. 58-9) |
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